Uhlalutyo loBugcisa lweeNkqubo ze-ALLY: Itekhnoloji yokuvelisa iHydrogen ephucukileyo ngoMphunga

Kwindawo ezolileyo, engaphantsi koziro yepaki yemizi-mveliso ekude eMntla China, iziko lokuvelisa izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezichanekileyo lifuna ukunikezelwa kwegesi ecocekileyo kakhulu ukuze liqhubeke nemigca yalo yemveliso ebuthathaka. Umda wempazamo awukho; nokuba kukutshintshatshintsha okuncinci kokungaguquguquki kwegesi kunokubeka emngciphekweni iibhetshi zonke zezinto zobugcisa obuphezulu. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nale mfuno inzima, iziko lidibanise inkqubo yasekuhlaleni, ezenzekelayo eyilelwe ukubonelela ngomsinga wamandla ozinzileyo kwindawo. Le nyaniso yokusebenza aphoItekhnoloji yokuvelisa iHydrogen ephucukileyo ngomphunga iMethaneibonakalisa ixabiso layo elibalulekileyo. Ngokucubungula igesi yendalo ngokusebenzisa i-catalytic reaction enobushushu obuphezulu kunye nomphunga, obu buchwephesha bubonelela ngomthombo othembekileyo nowonganyelwayo we-hydrogen. Isebenza njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo kumashishini aqala kwi-metallurgy kunye ne-elektroniki ukuya ekuhlanganisweni okukhulu kwe-ammonia kunye ne-methanol, inika indlela esebenzayo kumashishini ukuzinzisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla ngelixa ephucula iindleko zokusebenza.

Utshintsho lweHlabathi kwiMveliso yeHydrogen kunye noKukhula koBuchule baseTshayina

Icandelo lamandla lamazwe ngamazwe ngoku lihamba ngotshintsho olukhulu, apho i-hydrogen ivela njengentsika esisiseko yokususa i-carbonization kwimizi-mveliso enzima. Njengoko uqoqosho lwehlabathi lusiya kwi-carbon neutral, iziseko ezixhasa imveliso ye-hydrogen ziye zaba yindawo ephambili yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha. Ngokwembali, uyilo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezinkulu zokuguqula i-methane yomphunga beziyinxalenye ekhethekileyo yeenkampani ezimbalwa zobunjineli zaseNtshona ezisele zikho ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo kubekho utshintsho olukhulu, apho iTshayina inyuka njengenkokeli yehlabathi kwimveliso kunye nophuhliso lobuchwephesha lwezixhobo ze-hydrogen.

Ababoneleli baseTshayina baphuhlile ngokukhawuleza, bedlula ngaphaya kokuvelisa okusisiseko ukuze bakhokele ekumiselweni nasekuphuculweni kwemveliso yehydrogen ukusuka ekuguqulweni kwe-steam methane. Olu kukhula luxhaswa yisiseko semizi-mveliso yasekhaya esiphucukileyo kunye nokuzibophelela kwesizwe kuphuhliso lweshishini "elikhethekileyo nelintsha". Namhlanje, izisombululo zobunjineli baseTshayina zifunwa kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yokuvuthwa kwazo kobuchwephesha, amandla okudibanisa, kunye nokunamathela kwimigangatho yokhuseleko yamazwe ngamazwe. Olu tshintsho lubonisa ukuba "Yenziwe eTshayina" kwicandelo le-hydrogen ngoku imele ukudibana kobunjineli obuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka kwehlabathi, okubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokhuphiswano kwiiprojekthi zamandla kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eMelika, naseAsia.

I-Ally Hydrogen Energy: Ukudibanisa Ubuchule Bokuvelisa Izinto Ezintsha kunye Nokusetyenziswa Kwemizi-mveliso

Umqhubi oyintloko kweli candelo yi-Ally Hydrogen Energy Co., Ltd. Yasekwa ngo-2000 kwaye inekomkhulu kwiChengdu High-Tech Zone, inkampani ikhule ukusuka kwimvelaphi yayo njenge-Ally Hi-Tech yaba yi-"Little Giant" eyaziwayo kuzwelonke yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha. Njengeshishini eliphambili lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, izinikele kwiminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabini ekuphuculeni uqoqosho lwe-hydrogen, igxile kuphando nophuhliso lwemveliso ye-hydrogen, ukwenziwa kwe-ammonia, kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuguqulwa kwe-methanol.

Impembelelo yenkampani ibonakala ekunikezeleni ngempumelelo iiyunithi ze-hydrogen ezingaphezu kwama-700 zokuvelisa nokucoca kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokuvala ngempumelelo umsantsa phakathi kophando oluphambili kunye nokusetyenziswa okukhulu kwemizi-mveliso, i-Ally Hydrogen Energy ifumene amalungelo awodwa obunikazi asekhaya angaphezu kwama-90 kunye nokufakwa kweenkcukacha zobungcali eMelika naseYurophu. Oku kuzibophelela ekugqweseni kobugcisa kubangele ubudlelwane bexesha elide kunye neengcali zamandla zehlabathi, kubandakanya iSinopec, iPetroChina, iWanhua Chemical, iAir Liquide, kunye neLinde Group, nto leyo eyenza inkampani ibe lilitye lesiseko lekhonkco lokubonelela nge-hydrogen kwihlabathi liphela.

Ukugqwesa koBugcisa kwiMethane ePhuculweyo yoBugcisa bokuVelisa iHydrogen

Amandla esikhundla semarike yenkampani asekelwe kubuchwepheshe bayo bokuvelisa i-hydrogen ephuculiweyo kakhulu ye-methane yomphunga. Le nkqubo yenzelwe ukufezekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kobushushu kunye nokuthembeka koomatshini ixesha elide. Ngokusebenzisa ii-catalysts ezisebenza kakuhle kunye nejometri ze-furnace eziphuculiweyo, ezi nkqubo ziqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokuguqulwa kwe-methane, nto leyo ethetha ngokuthe ngqo kwiimfuno eziphantsi ze-feedstock kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza zomsebenzisi wokugqibela.

Uphawu olucacileyo lwale teknoloji luyilo lwayo olunemodyuli kunye nolufakwe kwi-skid. Ngokungafaniyo nezityalo zekhemikhali zemveli ezakhiwe kwindawo ethile, ezi yunithi zenziwe kwangaphambili kwaye zisebenza kwindawo elawulwayo yefektri. Le ndlela inciphisa kakhulu ixesha elifunekayo lokufakelwa kwindawo ethile kwaye inciphisa impembelelo yolwakhiwo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuhlanganiswa kwetekhnoloji ye-adsorption swing adsorption (PSA) kuqinisekisa ukuba i-hydrogen ephumayo ifumana ubunyulu be-99.99% nangaphezulu, ihlangabezana neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zeenkqubo zanamhlanje zoshishino.

Ubunjineli boBuchule kunye neenkonzo zoYilo ezenzelwe wena

Ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezibonakalayo, ixabiso lenkampani lakhelwe phezu kweenkonzo zobungcali ezibanzi. Oku kuqala ngeenkonzo zoyilo ezikhethekileyo, apho iqela leenjineli ezinamava lenza uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo lweemeko ezithile zendawo yomthengi kunye neemfuno zococeko. Nokuba umngeni ubandakanya imeko-bume yasezidolophini ethintelweyo okanye ukuhlanganiswa kwindawo enkulu yokuhluza ekhoyo, ifilosofi yoyilo ihlala igxile ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokubuyiselwa kwamandla.

Ngexesha lesigaba sobunjineli, utshintsho ukusuka kuyilo lwengcinga ukuya kwinyani ebonakalayo lulawulwa ngokubambelela ngokungqongqo kwiikhowudi zobunjineli bamazwe ngamazwe. Indima esebenzayo yenkampani ekubumbeni imigangatho yehydrogen yesizwe neyehlabathi iqinisekisa ukuba yonke iyunithi yeteknoloji yemveliso yehydrogen eguqula umphunga ihambelana ngokupheleleyo neenkqubo zokhuseleko lwehlabathi kunye nokusingqongileyo. Eli nqanaba lobunzima bobunjineli yingakho iinkokheli zoshishino ezifana neBP kunye nePraxair ziqhubeka nokukhetha ezi nkqubo kwiiprojekthi zazo zeziseko zophuhliso ezibalulekileyo.

Izifundo zeTyala: Ubudlelwane beHlabathi busebenza

Impembelelo esebenzayo yezi nkqubo ibonakaliswa ngokusasazwa ngempumelelo kweeprojekthi zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngentsebenziswano nenkampani enkulu yegesi yemizi-mveliso eMntla Melika, i-Ally Hydrogen Energy ibonelele ngeIiseti ezi-2 zeiyunithi yehydrogen encinci, esebenza kakuhle kakhulusoko kwenze ukuba umthengi anciphise kakhulu amandla akhe ekhabhoni xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli zokuhambisa izinto ezininzi. Le projekthi yanconywa ngokudityaniswa kwayo okungenamthungo kwiziko elikhoyo kunye nenqanaba layo eliphezulu lokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo.

Esinye isicelo esiphumeleleyo sasibandakanya iprojekthi enkulu yenkampani yamandla karhulumente e-Central Asia, apho injongo yayikukuvelisa i-hydrogen kwisityalo esitsha se-ammonia esenziweyo. Ngokusebenzisa imveliso ye-hydrogen ephucukileyo evela ekuguquleni i-steam methane, esi sakhiwo sifumene imveliso ezinzileyo, enamandla aphezulu kwiinyanga emva kokuqala kokuqalisa. Ezi meko zibonisa amandla enkampani okubonelela ngezisombululo zamandla ezizinzileyo ezixhobisa amashishini ehlabathi ngelixa zigcina imigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho kunye nokusebenza.

Inkxaso epheleleyo: Uqeqesho kunye nokuGqwesa emva kokuthengisa

Ukuphila ixesha elide kunye nokhuseleko lweziko le-hydrogen kuxhomekeke kakhulu kubuchule babaqhubi balo kunye nokugcinwa kwalo rhoqo. Ukujongana noku, i-Ally Hydrogen Energy ibonelela ngeenkonzo zoqeqesho ezinzulu ezinika amandla abasebenzi abaxumi ukuba basebenzise ezi nkqubo zintsonkothileyo ngokuzithemba. Iimodyuli zoqeqesho ziquka ingqiqo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo, iishedyuli zolondolozo lokuthintela, kunye neenkqubo zokuphendula ngexesha likaxakeka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubuchwepheshe busetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo.

Ngaphezu koko, inethiwekhi yenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa ezinikeleyo ibonelela ngokhuseleko lwehlabathi kuzo zonke izinto ezifakelwayo. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuxilonga ezikude kunye neshedyuli yokuhlola kwindawo, iinjineli zenkampani zinokuchonga kwaye zisombulule iingxaki ezinokubakho ngaphambi kokuba zikhokelele kwixesha lokungasebenzi. Le ndlela ipheleleyo yokubonelela ngenkonzo iqinisekisa ukuba utyalo-mali kwimveliso ye-hydrogen evela ekuguqulweni kwe-steam methane luhlala luyinto ethembekileyo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yayo.

Ukuqhuba Ikamva Lamandla Azinzileyo

Njengoko uluntu lwehlabathi lukhawulezisa utshintsho lwalo oluya kumandla acocekileyo, imfuno yemveliso ye-hydrogen esebenzayo nethembekileyo iya kuqhubeka ikhula. I-Ally Hydrogen Energy ihlala iphambili kule ntshukumo, iqhubeka nokuphucula ubuchwepheshe bayo obuphambili ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle nokunciphisa iimpawu zokusingqongileyo. Umsebenzi wenkampani kwiinkqubo zamandla e-hydrogen ezingamanzi, ukubola kwe-ammonia, kunye neenkqubo zamandla e-hydrogen ubonisa umbono obanzi woqoqosho lwe-hydrogen oludibeneyo ngokupheleleyo.

Ngokudibanisa amashumi eminyaka yamava obuchwephesha bobunjineli kunye nenkcubeko yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha ngokuqhubekayo, inkampani itshintshe ukusuka ekubeni ngumthengisi wezixhobo ukuya ekubeni liqabane elibalulekileyo kutshintsho lwamandla lwehlabathi. Amandla ayo okubonelela ngeenkqubo eziphucukileyo zobuchwepheshe nezicocekileyo aqinisekisa ukuba ishishini lanamhlanje linokufezekisa iinjongo zalo zokususa iicarbonization ngaphandle kokuncama ukuthembeka nokusebenza okufunwa ziimarike zehlabathi.

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malungaALLY'siteknoloji kunye neenkonzo, ndwendwela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni:https://www.ally-hydrogen.com/