Ukusungula, ukuthandwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokuvelisa amandla e-hydrogen -- isifundo se-Ally Hi-Tech
Ikhonkco loqobo:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/--dP1UU_LS4zg3ELdHr-Sw
Inqaku lomhleli: Eli linqaku elapapashwa ekuqaleni yi-akhawunti esemthethweni ye-Wechat: China Thinktank
Ngomhla we-23 kaMatshi, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe kunye noLawulo lweSizwe lwaMandla e-China ngokudibeneyo bakhuphe isicwangciso sexesha eliphakathi kunye nexesha elide lokuphuhliswa kweshishini lamandla e-hydrogen (2021-2035) (emva koku kubhekiselwa kuyo njengesicwangciso), esichaza amandla. uphawu lwe-hydrogen kunye nesiphakamiso sokuba amandla e-hydrogen ayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yamandla elizwe elizayo kunye nesikhokelo esiphambili kumashishini amatsha anobuchule.Imoto yeeseli ze-fuel yeyona ndawo iphambili yokusetyenziswa kwamandla e-hydrogen kunye nenkqubela phambili yophuhliso lwamashishini eTshayina.
Ngo-2021, iqhutywa ngumgaqo-nkqubo wokuboniswa kweeseli zezithuthi kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi, indibano ezintlanu zedolophu zaseBeijing, eTianjin, eHebei, eShanghai, eGuangdong, eHebei naseHenan zaqaliswa ngokulandelelanayo, umboniso omkhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi ze-petroli eziyi-10000 zaqala. ukuba iqaliswe, kunye nophuhliso loshishino lwamandla e-hydrogen oluqhutywa kukuboniswa kwezithuthi zeeseli zepetroli kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kuye kwasetyenziswa.
Kwangaxeshanye, kuye kwenziwa impumelelo ekusetyenzisweni nasekuphononongeni amandla e-hydrogen kwiindawo ezingezizo ezothutho ezifana nentsimbi, ishishini lemichiza kunye nolwakhiwo.Kwixesha elizayo, usetyenziso oluhlukeneyo kunye neemeko ezininzi zamandla e-hydrogen ziya kuzisa imfuno enkulu ye-hydrogen.Ngokutsho kwesibikezelo se-China Hydrogen Energy Alliance, ngo-2030, imfuno yaseChina ye-hydrogen iya kufikelela kwiitoni ze-35 yezigidi, kwaye amandla e-hydrogen aya kuphendula ubuncinane kwi-5% yenkqubo yamandla e-terminal yaseChina;Ngo-2050, imfuno ye-hydrogen iya kuba kufuphi ne-60 yezigidi zeetoni, amandla e-hydrogen aphendule ngaphezu kwe-10% yenkqubo yamandla e-terminal yase-China, kwaye ixabiso lonyaka lemveliso ye-industrial chain liya kufikelela kwi-12 yetriliyoni ye-yuan.
Ngokwembono yophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso, ishishini lamandla e-hydrogen laseTshayina lisekwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso.Kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla e-hydrogen, umboniso kunye nokukhuthazwa, ukubonelela okungonelanga kunye neendleko eziphezulu ze-hydrogen zamandla zihlala ziyingxaki enzima ethintela uphuhliso lweshishini lamandla e-hydrogen yaseChina.Njengoko ikhonkco eliphambili lonikezelo lwe-hydrogen, iingxaki zexabiso eliphezulu le-ex-factory kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokugcina kunye nokuthutha i-hydrogen yesithuthi zisabonakala.
Ke ngoko, i-China ingxamisekileyo ifuna ukukhawulezisa ukutsha, ukuthandwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokuvelisa i-hydrogen enexabiso eliphantsi, iphucule uqoqosho lwesicelo sokubonisa ngokunciphisa iindleko zobonelelo lwamandla e-hydrogen, ukuxhasa umboniso omkhulu wokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zeeseli zamafutha, kunye emva koko uqhube uphuhliso loshishino lwamandla e-hydrogen.
IXabiso eliPhezulu leHydrojeni yiNgxaki eBalulekileyo kuPhuhliso lweShishini laMandla eHydrojeni laseTshayina
I-China lilizwe elikhulu elivelisa i-hydrogen.Imveliso ye-Hydrogen ihanjiswa kwi-petrochemical, ikhemikhali, i-coking kunye namanye amashishini.Uninzi lwehydrogen eveliswayo isetyenziswa njengeemveliso eziphakathi zokucokisa i-petroleum, i-synthetic ammonia, i-methanol kunye nezinye iimveliso zekhemikhali.Ngokwezibalo ze-China Hydrogen Energy Alliance, imveliso ye-hydrogen yangoku e-China imalunga ne-33 yezigidi zeetoni, ubukhulu becala ukusuka kumalahle, igesi yendalo kunye namanye amandla efosili kunye nokucoca igesi yemveliso.Phakathi kwabo, ukuveliswa kwemveliso ye-hydrogen kumalahle yi-21.34 yezigidi zeetoni, ezibalelwa kwi-63.5%.Ilandelwa yimveliso ye-hydrogen kunye negesi yendalo ye-hydrogen yemveliso, kunye nemveliso ye-7.08 yezigidi zeetoni kunye ne-4.6 yezigidi zeetoni ngokulandelelanayo.Imveliso ye-Hydrogen nge-electrolysis yamanzi incinci, malunga neetoni ezingama-500000.
Nangona inkqubo yokuvelisa i-hydrogen yeshishini ikhulile, ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso ligqityiwe kwaye ukufunyanwa kulula, ukunikezelwa kwamandla e-hydrogen kusajongene nemingeni emikhulu.Ixabiso eliphezulu lemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye neendleko zothutho zemveliso ye-hydrogen zikhokelela kwixabiso eliphezulu lonikezelo lwe-terminal ye-hydrogen.Ukuze kuphunyezwe ukuthandwa okukhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yamandla e-hydrogen, eyona nto iphambili kukugqobhoza umqobo weendleko eziphezulu zokufumana i-hydrogen kunye neendleko zokuhamba.Phakathi kweendlela ezikhoyo zokuvelisa i-hydrogen, iindleko zokuvelisa i-hydrogen yamalahle ziphantsi, kodwa izinga lokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni liphezulu.Iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwamandla okuveliswa kwe-hydrogen nge-electrolysis yamanzi kumashishini amakhulu aphezulu.
Nombane ophantsi, ixabiso lokuvelisa i-hydrogen lingaphezulu kwe-20 yuan/kg.Ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nenqanaba eliphantsi lokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yemveliso ye-hydrogen ukusuka ekulahlekeni kwamandla ombane ohlaziyiweyo lisikhokelo esibalulekileyo sokufumana i-hydrogen kwixesha elizayo.Okwangoku, itekhnoloji ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kodwa indawo yokufumana ikude, iindleko zothutho ziphezulu kakhulu, kwaye akukho meko yokunyuswa kunye nesicelo.Ukususela kumbono wokwakhiwa kweendleko ze-hydrogen, i-30 ~ 45% yexabiso lamandla e-hydrogen yindleko yokuthutha i-hydrogen kunye nokuzaliswa.Itekhnoloji ekhoyo yezothutho ye-hydrogen esekwe kuxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegesi ye-hydrogen inomthamo wokuthuthwa kwesithuthi esinye esingaphantsi, ixabiso lezoqoqosho elibi lothutho lomgama omde, kunye nobuchwepheshe bokugcinwa kwe-slid-state kunye nokuthutha kunye ne-hydrogen engamanzi ayivuthwanga.Ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-hydrogen kwisikhululo sokugalela i-hydrogen kuseyeyona ndlela iphambili.
Kwinkcazo yolawulo lwangoku, i-hydrogen isadweliswe njengolawulo lweekhemikhali ezinobungozi.Imveliso ye-hydrogen yamashishini amakhulu kufuneka ingene kwipaki yoshishino lweekhemikhali.Imveliso ye-hydrogen enkulu ayihambelani nemfuno ye-hydrogen yezithuthi ezibekwe kwindawo enye, nto leyo ekhokelela kumaxabiso aphezulu e-hydrogen.Imveliso ye-hydrogen edityanisiweyo kakhulu kunye netekhnoloji ye-refueling ifuneka ngokukhawuleza ukufezekisa impumelelo.Inqanaba lexabiso lemveliso ye-hydrogen yegesi yendalo inengqiqo, enokuthi ibone ukubonelela okukhulu kunye nokuzinzileyo.Ke ngoko, kwiindawo ezinerhasi yendalo eninzi ngokwentelekiso, imveliso ye-hydrogen edityanisiweyo kunye nesikhululo sokugalela amafutha esekelwe kwirhasi yendalo yindlela enokwenzeka yokubonelela nge-hydrogen kunye nendlela enokwenyani yokukhuthaza isikhululo sokugcwalisa i-hydrogen ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokusombulula ingxaki enzima yokugalela amafutha kwezinye iindawo. iindawo.Okwangoku, kukho malunga ne-237 izikhululo ze-skid ezifakwe kwi-skid ezidibeneyo zokuvelisa i-hydrogen emhlabeni, ezenza malunga ne-1 / 3 yenani lilonke lezikhululo ze-hydrogen zangaphandle.Phakathi kwabo, iJapan, iYurophu, uMntla Melika kunye neminye imimandla yamkela ngokubanzi indlela yokusebenza yokuvelisa i-hydrogen edibeneyo kunye nesikhululo sokugcwalisa kwisikhululo.Ngokwemeko yasekhaya, i-Foshan, i-Weifang, i-Datong, i-Zhangjiakou kunye nezinye iindawo ziye zaqala ukuhlola ukwakhiwa komqhubi kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso ye-hydrogen edibeneyo kunye nezikhululo ze-refueling.Kunokuqikelelwa ukuba emva kokuphumelela kokulawulwa kwe-hydrogen kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuvelisa i-hydrogen kunye nemimiselo, imveliso ye-hydrogen edibeneyo kunye nesikhululo sokugcwalisa i-refueling iya kuba yinto yokwenene yokukhetha ukusebenza kwezorhwebo kwisikhululo se-hydrogen refueling.
Amava kwi-Innovation, Popularization kunye ne-Application of Hydrogen Production Technology ye-Ally Hi-Tech
Njengeshishini elihamba phambili kwimveliso ye-hydrogen e-China, i-Ally Hi-Tech igxile kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwezisombululo zamandla amatsha kunye nobuchwepheshe be-hydrogen bokuvelisa i-hydrogen ukususela ekusekweni kwayo ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20.Kwimimandla yetekhnoloji yokuvelisa igesi yendalo encinci ye-hydrogen, itekhnoloji yokuvelisa i-methanol hydrogen, ubushushu obuphezulu be-electrolysis yamanzi ye-hydrogen, itekhnoloji yokuvelisa i-ammonia yokubola, itekhnoloji encinci ye-ammonia yokwenziwa, i-monomer enkulu yokuguqula i-methanol, imveliso ye-hydrogen edibeneyo. kunye nenkqubo ye-hydrogenation, iteknoloji yokucoca i-hydrogen directional yesithuthi, ukuphumelela okuninzi kuye kwenziwa kwiinkalo zobugcisa ezidweliswe ngasentla.
Qhubeka nokukhuthaza ukusungulwa kwetekhnoloji kwimveliso ye-hydrogen.
I-Ally Hi-Tech ihlala ithatha imveliso ye-hydrogen njengeyona nto iphambili kwishishini layo, kwaye iyaqhubeka nokwenza izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kwimveliso ye-hydrogen efana nokuguqulwa kwe-methanol, ukuguqulwa kwegesi yendalo kunye ne-PSA yokuhlanjululwa kwe-hydrogen.Phakathi kwazo, iseti enye yezixhobo ze-methanol zokuguqulwa kwe-hydrogen eziphuhliswe ngokuzimeleyo kwaye ziyilwe yinkampani inomthamo we-hydrogen we-20000 Nm ³/h.Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lufikelela kwi-3.3Mpa, lufikelela kwinqanaba eliphambili lamazwe ngamazwe, kunye neenzuzo zokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka, inkqubo elula, engalindelekanga kunye nokunye;Inkampani yenze impumelelo kwitekhnoloji yokuvelisa i-hydrogen yokuguqulwa kwegesi yendalo (indlela ye-SMR).
Itekhnoloji yokuguqula utshintsho lobushushu yamkelwa, kwaye amandla okuvelisa i-hydrogen yesethi enye yesixhobo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30000Nm ³/h.Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lunokufikelela kwi-3.0MPa, iindleko zotyalo-mali ziyancipha kakhulu, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwegesi yendalo kuncitshiswe nge-33%;Ngokumalunga noxinzelelo lwe-adsorption ye-adsorption (PSA) ye-hydrogen directional yokucoca itekhnoloji, inkampani iphuhlise iiseti ezipheleleyo zetekhnoloji yokucoca i-hydrogen, kunye nomthamo we-hydrogen weseti enye yesixhobo yi-100000 Nm ³/ h.Uxinzelelo oluphezulu luyi-5.0MPa.Ineempawu zenqanaba eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo, ukusebenza okulula, indawo efanelekileyo kunye nobomi benkonzo ende.Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwintsimi yokwahlula igesi yezoshishino.
Umzobo 1: Izixhobo zoMveliso ze-H2 ezibekwe ngu-Ally Hi-Tech
Ingqalelo ihlawulwe kuphuhliso kunye nokukhuthazwa kweemveliso ze-hydrogen energy series.
Ngelixa uqhuba iteknoloji yokuvelisa i-hydrogen kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso, i-Ally Hi-Tech inikela ingqalelo ekwandiseni uphuhliso lwemveliso kwintsimi yeeseli ze-hydrogen ezisezantsi, ikhuthaza ngenkuthalo i-R & D kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-catalysts, i-adsorbents, iivalvu zokulawula, i-hydrogen encinci yemodyuli. izixhobo zokuvelisa kunye nenkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla eseli yamafutha exesha elide, kwaye ikhuthaza ngamandla itekhnoloji kunye nezixhobo zemveliso edibeneyo ye-hydrogen kunye nesikhululo se-hydrogenation.Ngokumalunga nokukhuthazwa kwemveliso, isiqinisekiso sobuchwephesha soyilo lobunjineli be-Ally Hi-Tech sibanzi.Uzibophelele ekuboneleleni ngeemveliso zesisombululo samandla e-hydrogen-stop kunye neenkonzo, kwaye isicelo semarike yemveliso sikhuthazwa ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuphumelela kwenziwe ekusetyenzisweni kwezixhobo zokuvelisa i-hydrogen.
Okwangoku, iiseti ezingaphezu kwama-620 zemveliso ye-hydrogen kunye nezixhobo zokucoca i-hydrogen zakhiwe ngu-Ally Hi-Tech.Phakathi kwabo, u-Ally Hi-Tech ukhuthaze ngaphezu kwe-300 yezixhobo zokuvelisa i-methanol hydrogen, iiseti ezingaphezu kwe-100 zezixhobo zegesi yendalo ye-hydrogen kunye neeseti ezingaphezu kwe-130 zezixhobo zeprojekthi ye-PSA enkulu, kwaye uye wenza inani leeprojekthi zokuvelisa i-hydrogen. izihloko zesizwe.
U-Ally Hi-Tech ubambisene neenkampani ezidumileyo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, njengeSinopec, PetroChina, Zhongtai Chemical, Plug Power Inc. America, Air Liquid France, Linde Germany, Praxair America, Iwatani Japan, BP njalo njalo.Yenye yeeseti ezipheleleyo zababoneleli ngeenkonzo zezixhobo ezibonelela ngeenkonzo ezinkulu kwintsimi yezixhobo zokuvelisa i-hydrogen ezincinci naphakathi kwihlabathi.Okwangoku, izixhobo zokuvelisa i-hydrogen ze-Ally Hi-Tech zithunyelwe kumazwe angama-16 nakwimimandla efana ne-United States, Japan, South Korea, India, Malaysia, Philippines, Pakistan, Myanmar, Thailand and South Africa.Ngo-2019, isizukulwana sesithathu esidityanisiweyo isixhobo sokuvelisa igesi yendalo ye-hydrogen ye-Ally Hi-Tech yathunyelwa kwi-American Plug Power Inc., eyayiyilwe kwaye yenziwa ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yaseMelika, isenza umzekelo wezixhobo zokuvelisa igesi yendalo ye-hydrogen yase-China ukuya. ithunyelwe eMelika.
Umzobo 2. Imveliso ye-Hydrogen kunye ne-hydrogenation izixhobo ezidibeneyo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngu-Ally Hi-Tech e-United States
Ukwakhiwa kwebhetshi yokuqala yokuveliswa kwe-hydrogen kunye nesikhululo esidibeneyo se-hydrogenation.
Ngenxa yeengxaki ezisebenzayo zemithombo engazinzanga kunye namaxabiso aphezulu e-hydrogen yamandla, i-Ally High-Tech izimisele ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yokuvelisa i-hydrogen edibeneyo, kunye nokusebenzisa inkqubo ekhoyo yokubonelela nge-methanol esele ikhulile, inethiwekhi yombhobho wegesi yendalo, i-CNG kunye Izikhululo zokuzalisa i-LNG ukwakha kwakhona kunye nokwandisa imveliso edibeneyo ye-hydrogen kunye nesikhululo sokugcwalisa.NgoSeptemba ka-2021, imveliso yokuqala yasekhaya edibeneyo yegesi yendalo ye-hydrogen kunye nesikhululo se-hydrogenation phantsi kwekhontrakthi jikelele ye-Ally Hi-Tech yafakwa ekusebenzeni kwisikhululo segesi saseFoshan eNanzhuang hydrogenation.
Isikhululo siyilwe kunye neseti enye ye-1000kg / imini yegesi yendalo yokuguqula iyunithi yokuvelisa i-hydrogen kunye neseti enye ye-100kg / imini yeyunithi yokuvelisa i-electrolysis yamanzi ye-hydrogen, kunye nomthamo wangaphandle we-hydrogenation we-1000kg / ngosuku.Yimveliso eqhelekileyo "yemveliso ye-hydrogen + ucinezelo + yokugcina + yokuzalisa" isikhululo esidibeneyo se-hydrogenation.Ithatha inkqenkqeza phambili ekusebenziseni imeko-bume yokutshintsha ubushushu obubanzi i-catalyst kunye ne-directional co yokucoca itekhnoloji kushishino, ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso ye-hydrogen nge-3% kwaye inciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwimveliso ye-hydrogen.Isikhululo sinokudityaniswa okuphezulu, indawo encinci yomgangatho kunye nezixhobo ezidibeneyo zokuvelisa i-hydrogen.
Ukuveliswa kwe-hydrogen kwisikhululo kunciphisa amakhonkco okuthutha i-hydrogen kunye neendleko zokugcina i-hydrogen kunye nokuthutha, okunciphisa ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwe-hydrogen.Isikhululo sigcine ujongano lwangaphandle, olunokuzalisa iitreyila zetyhubhu ezinde kwaye zisebenze njengesikhululo sabazali ukubonelela ngomthombo we-hydrogen kwizitishi ezijikelezileyo ze-hydrogenation, zenza isikhululo esidibeneyo somzali we-hydrogenation.Ukongeza, le mveliso idityanisiweyo ye-hydrogen kunye nesikhululo se-hydrogenation inokuphinda yakhiwe kwaye yandiswe ngokusekelwe kwindlela ekhoyo yokuhanjiswa kwe-methanol, inethiwekhi yombhobho wegesi yendalo kunye nezinye izibonelelo, kunye nezikhululo zegesi kunye nezikhululo zokuzalisa i-CNG & LNG, ekulula ukuyikhuthaza kwaye phumeza.
Umzobo 3 Imveliso ye-hydrogen edityanisiweyo kunye nesikhululo se-hydrogenation eNanzhuang, Foshan, Guangdong
Ukhokela ngokusebenzayo ukuveliswa kwemveliso, ukukhuthaza kunye nokusetyenziswa kunye notshintshiselwano lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nentsebenziswano.
Njengeshishini eliphambili lobuchwephesha obuphezulu beNkqubo yeTotshi yesizwe, ishishini elitsha lokubonisa uqoqosho kwiPhondo laseSichuan kunye neshishini elitsha elikhethekileyo nelokhethekileyo kwiPhondo laseSichuan, i-Ally Hi-Tech ngokukhutheleyo ikhokela ukuveliswa kweshishini kwaye ikhuthaza utshintshiselwano nentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe.Ukusukela ngo-2005, i-Ally Hi-Tech ibonelele ngokulandelelana itekhnoloji yemveliso ye-hydrogen kunye nezixhobo kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zesizwe ezingama-863 zeeseli zamafutha-isikhululo sokugalela i-hydrogen i-Shanghai Anting, isikhululo sokugalela i-hydrogen se-Olimpiki ye-Beijing kunye ne-Shanghai World Expo hydrogen station. yeziko laseTshayina lokuphehlelelwa kwamajukujuku elinemigangatho ephezulu.
Njengelungu leKomiti yeSizwe ye-Hydrogen Energy Standardization, u-Ally Hi-Tech uye wathatha inxaxheba ekwakhiweni kwenkqubo yomgangatho wamandla e-hydrogen ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ekhokela ukuqulunqwa komgangatho omnye welizwe we-hydrogen wamandla, kwaye wathatha inxaxheba ekuqulunqweni kwemigangatho esixhenxe yelizwe. kunye nomgangatho omnye wamazwe ngamazwe.Kwangaxeshanye, u-Ally Hi-Tech uye wakhuthaza utshintshiselwano lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nentsebenziswano, waseka i-Chengchuan Technology Co., Ltd. eJapan, wavelisa isizukulwana esitsha sobugcisa bokuvelisa i-hydrogen, iteknoloji yokuhlanganiswa kwe-SOFC kunye neemveliso ezinxulumene nayo, kwaye yaqhuba intsebenziswano kunye neenkampani. eUnited States, eJamani naseJapan kwiinkalo zeteknoloji entsha ye-electrolysis yamanzi ye-hydrogen kunye neteknoloji yokwenziwa kwe-ammonia encinci.Ngamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza angama-45 avela eTshayina, eUnited States kunye neManyano yaseYurophu, i-Ally Hi-Tech lishishini eliqhelekileyo elisekelwe kubuchwephesha kunye neshishini elijolise kumazwe angaphandle.
Ingcebiso yoMgaqo-nkqubo
Ngokolu hlalutyo lungentla, olusekwe kwi-innovation ye-teknoloji yokuvelisa i-hydrogen, i-Ally Hi-Tech yenze inkqubela phambili ekuphuhliseni izixhobo zokuvelisa i-hydrogen, ukukhuthaza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuvelisa i-hydrogen, ukwakhiwa kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso ye-hydrogen edibeneyo kunye nesikhululo sokugcwalisa. , ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-technology ezimeleyo yaseTshayina yokuveliswa kwamandla e-hydrogen kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwe-hydrogen yamandla.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe kwaye kuphuculwe unikezelo lwamandla e-hydrogen, ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kothungelwano lonikezelo lwamandla e-hydrogen olukhuselekileyo, oluzinzileyo nolusebenzayo nokwakha inkqubo yokuvelisa i-hydrogen ecocekileyo, enekhabhoni ephantsi kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, i-China idinga ukomeleza iteknoloji yokuvelisa i-hydrogen kwaye uphuhliso lwemveliso, ukuqhawula imiqobo yemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo, kwaye ukhuthaze izixhobo ezitsha kunye neemodeli ezinokuthi zizame kuqala.Ngokuqhubeka siphucula imigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhasa kunye nokwandisa imeko-bume yemizi-mveliso, siya kunceda ishishini lamandla e-hydrogen laseTshayina liphuhlise umgangatho ophezulu kwaye sixhase ngamandla utshintsho lwamandla ohlaza.
Ukuphucula inkqubo yomgaqo-nkqubo woshishino lwamandla e-hydrogen.
Okwangoku, "imigaqo-nkqubo yokubeka kunye nenkxaso yoshishino lwe-hydrogen energy" ikhutshwe, kodwa ulwalathiso oluthile lophuhliso lweshishini lamandla e-hydrogen aluchazwanga.Ukuze ukwaphule imiqobo yeziko kunye neebhotile zomgaqo-nkqubo wophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso, iChina kufuneka iqinise umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha, iqulunqe imigaqo yolawulo lwamandla e-hydrogen egqibeleleyo, icacise iinkqubo zolawulo kunye namaziko olawulo okulungiselela, ukugcinwa, ukuthuthwa kunye nokuzaliswa, kunye nokuphumeza uxanduva isebe elinoxanduva lokongamela ukhuseleko.Namathela kwimodeli yesicelo sokubonisa ukuqhubela phambili uphuhliso lwamashishini, kwaye ukhuthaze ngokubanzi ukuphuhliswa kwemiboniso eyahlukeneyo yamandla e-hydrogen kuthutho, ukugcinwa kwamandla, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla njalo njalo.
Yakha inkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla e-hydrogen ngokweemeko zendawo.
Oorhulumente basekhaya kufuneka baqwalasele ngokubanzi umthamo wonikezelo lwamandla e-hydrogen, isiseko semizi-mveliso kunye nendawo yentengiso kulo mmandla, ngokusekwe kwiingenelo zezinto ezikhoyo nezinokubakho, khetha iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuvelisa i-hydrogen ngokweemeko zendawo, ukwenza ulwakhiwo lwesiqinisekiso sonikezelo lwamandla e-hydrogen. , zinike kuqala ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso ye-hydrogen yemveliso, kwaye igxininise kuphuhliso lwemveliso ye-hydrogen ukusuka kumandla ahlaziyekayo.Khuthaza imimandla efanelekileyo ukuba isebenzisane ngokusebenzisa amajelo amaninzi ukwakha i-carbon ephantsi, ekhuselekileyo, ezinzileyo kunye neyoqoqosho yengingqi ye-hydrogen ye-eneji inkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla e-hydrogen ukuze ihlangabezane nemfuno yokubonelela ngemithombo ye-hydrogen emikhulu.
Ukwandisa iteknoloji yezixhobo zokuvelisa i-hydrogen.
Gxininisa ekukhuthazeni i-R & D, ukuveliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso yezixhobo eziphambili zokuhlanjululwa kwe-hydrogen kunye nemveliso ye-hydrogen, kunye nokwakha inkqubo yeteknoloji yophuhliso oluphezulu lweemveliso zezixhobo zamandla e-hydrogen ngokuthembela kumashishini anenzuzo kwikhonkco lemizi-mveliso.Inkxaso yamashishini akhokelayo kwimveliso ye-hydrogen ukuba athathe ukhokelo, abeke amaqonga okuvelisa izinto ezintsha ezifana neziko lokwenziwa kwemveliso, iziko lophando lobunjineli, iziko lokuphucula itekhnoloji kunye neziko lokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, ukujongana neengxaki eziphambili zezixhobo zokuvelisa i-hydrogen, inkxaso "ekhethekileyo kunye nentsha ekhethekileyo. "Amashishini amancinci naphakathi ukuba athathe inxaxheba kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji eqhelekileyo yezixhobo zokuvelisa i-hydrogen, kwaye ahlakulele inani lamashishini angamatshatsheli anamandla azimeleyo obugcisa obuphambili.
Ukuqinisa inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wemveliso edibeneyo ye-hydrogen kunye nezikhululo ze-hydrogenation.
Isicwangciso sichaza ukuba ukuhlola iimodeli ezintsha ezifana nezikhululo ze-hydrogen ezidibanisa ukuveliswa kwe-hydrogen, ukugcinwa kunye ne-hydrogenation kwisikhululo, kufuneka siphule imiqobo yomgaqo-nkqubo wokwakhiwa kwezikhululo ezidibeneyo ukusuka kwingcambu.Yazisa umthetho wamandla kazwelonke ngokukhawuleza ukumisela uphawu lwamandla e-hydrogen ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphezulu.Ukuqhawula izithintelo ekwakhiweni kwezikhululo ezidibeneyo, ukukhuthaza imveliso ye-hydrogen edibeneyo kunye nezikhululo ze-hydrogenation, kwaye uqhube umboniso wokulinga wokwakhiwa kunye nokusebenza kwezitishi ezidibeneyo kwiindawo eziphuhliswe ngokwezoqoqosho kunye nemithombo yegesi yendalo ecebileyo.Ukubonelela ngenkxaso-mali yolwakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwezikhululo ezidibeneyo ezihlangabezana neemfuno zoqoqosho lwexabiso kunye nemigangatho yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ukuxhasa amashishini ahamba phambili afanelekileyo ukuba afake izicelo zamashishini "akhethekileyo kunye namashishini amatsha" esizwe, kunye nokuphucula ukucaciswa kobugcisa kunye nemigangatho ye-hydrogen ehlanganisiweyo. izikhululo zemveliso kunye ne-hydrogenation.
Yenza umboniso kunye nokukhuthazwa kweemodeli ezintsha zoshishino.
Khuthaza imodeli yeshishini elitsha ngendlela yokuvelisa i-hydrogen edibeneyo kwizitishi, izikhululo zokubonelela amandla abanzi kwi-oyile, i-hydrogen kunye nombane, kunye nokusebenza ngokulungelelanisiweyo "kwe-hydrogen, izithuthi kunye nezitishi".Kwiindawo ezinenani elikhulu leenqwelo ze-fuel cell kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu kwi-hydrogen supply, siya kuphonononga izitishi ezidibeneyo zokuvelisa i-hydrogen kunye ne-hydrogenation evela kwi-gesi yendalo, kwaye sikhuthaze iindawo ezinamaxabiso afanelekileyo egesi yendalo kunye nokubonakaliswa kokusebenza kweemoto ze-fuel cell.Kwiindawo ezinomoya omninzi kunye nemithombo ye-hydropower kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa kwamandla e-hydrogen, yakha imveliso ye-hydrogen edibeneyo kunye nezikhululo ze-hydrogenation ezinamandla ahlaziyekayo, ngokuthe ngcembe ukwandisa umlinganiselo wokubonakaliswa, ukwenza amava okuphindaphinda kunye nokuthandwa, kunye nokukhawulezisa i-carbon kunye nokunciphisa iindleko ze-hydrogen yamandla.
(Umbhali: iqela lophando kwishishini elizayo laseBeijing Yiwei Zhiyuan Consulting Centre)
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-29-2022
